PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

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SCIENCE AND LOGICAL INQUIRY



Logical thinking and the Philosophy of Science examine basic problems in formal and informal reasoning, the character of scientific reasoning, and different problems involved with the methodology that scientific knowledge, the rise of modern science, the nature of scientific entities, and metaphysical concepts that underlie science. Philosophical discussions targeted the question of whether or not there have been any discernible patterns within the production of the latest information. Philosophy more generally its boundaries are more open-ended than those of disciplines like sociology, biology, physics, or mathematics, however far you pursue these latter disciplines, questions of general interest remain unanswered questions about the world, the concepts we use to describe it, and the ways we reason about it.

PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy is that the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. About that questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. It is associate degree activity folks undertake once they ask to know elementary truths concerning themselves, the globe during which they live, and their relationships to the globe and to every different. And also philosophy said that "love of wisdom"

What is "Science"?

Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science is the study and understanding of natural phenomena. It is concerned with empirical data, meaning data that can be observed, tested, and repeated.

What is "Philosophy of Science"?

Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy involved with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central queries of this study concern what qualifies as science, the responsibility of scientific theories, and therefore the final purpose of science. 

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them" -Galileo Galilei


Branches of Philosophy

  • Epistemology
Study of knowledge. It is concerned with the mind's relation to reality. Epistemological questions pick out philosophical problems about the nature of our knowledge, judgments, and justifications as well as our criteria for certainty, belief, and evidence. 
  • Logic
Logic is the formal science of using reason and is considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics and to a lesser extent computer science. Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and arguments, both through the study of formal systems of inference and the study of arguments in natural language. 
  • Ethic

Ethics is concerned with the definition of right and wrong. That involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concern matters of value, and thus comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.
  • Aesthetics
Aesthetics is study of the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and the creation of personal kinds of truth. It examines subjective and sensory-emotional values, or sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.
  • Metaphysics
Metaphysics is that the branch of philosophy that examines the basic nature of reality, as well as the link between mind and matter, between substance and attribute, and between potentiality and being.

Method of philosophy

There are 4 main method on physiology. Philosophical Method Questioning, Critical discussion, rational argument and Systematic presentation. The philosophical method is that the study of the way to do philosophy. A standard scan among philosophers is that philosophy is distinguished by the ways during which philosophers follow in addressing philosophical queries. There’s not only one technique that philosophers use to answer philosophical queries. 
  • Question
Philosophical questions are used for a particular purpose. To understand philosophical questions, we need a better understanding of this philosophical purpose.
  • Critical Discussion
Critical discussion concludes with the resolution of the beginning of the ideology that has been formed.
  • Rational Argument
Rational argument is the exchange of evidence based reasons that are designed to influence an audience.
  • Systematic Presentation
Systematic presentation means relating to or consisting of a system and methodical in procedure or plan.


Value of Philosophy

Philosophy, like all other studies, aims primarily at knowledge. The knowledge it aims it is the kind of knowledge which gives unity and system to the body of the sciences, and the kind which results from a critical examination of the grounds of our convictions, prejudices, and beliefs. It helps us solve our problems mundane or abstract, and it helps us make better decisions by developing our critical thinking. And also study of philosophy helps us to enhance our ability to solve problems, our communication skills, our persuasive powers, and our writing skills.

How can we develop philosophy?

  • Introspection
  • Study other philosophies
  • Focus on the answerable
  • Don't commit
  • Seek references.
  • Connect with others
  • Experiment
  • Collect new functions
Philosophy is very useful for all of us day today life. Its original meaning, is the love of wisdom and the quest to understand the underlying principles of life. It leads us to a deeper understanding of ourselves, society and the meaning of events in time. 

THANK YOU!

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